Red Hot Poker Flower Seeds
Red Hot Poker plants are grown from seeds. They can be directly seeded into your flower garden, or seeded indoors for transplanting later. Sow Red Hot Poker seeds early in the season, and cover lightly with 1/4' of fine garden or potting soil. Ideal plant spacing is 18' -24'. Red hot poker plants are easy to grow in well-draining soil. If you wish to start plants by collecting seeds, here are a few tips on how to plant red hot poker seeds for a successful crop of 'torch lily' that will bloom for years. Click this article to learn more. Planting: Plant red hot pokers in spring or fall. Seneca niagara casino spa prices. It's best to start with transplants. Plant so the crown is 3 inches or less deep. Red hot poker plants can be started from seed, but the seed needs a chilling period, consistent 70F temperatures and still may take up to 3 months to germinate.
- Red Hot Poker (Kniphofia Caulescens) - Start Red Hot Poker seeds for a fabulous wildflower species, Kniphofia Caulescens, which is native to the high grassy slopes of South Africa's Drakensberg Mountains. It is a slightly lower growing variety than Kniphofia Uvaria.
- Native to the continent of Africa, red hot pokers have broad strap-shaped foliage which can be anywhere between 1 and 5 ft long depending on the species or cultivar. When mature, all red hot pokers produce multiple upright flower spikes which bloom well above the foliage.
Brilliant red hot poker plants (Kniphofia uvaria) add a splash of color to a garden or yard. Also called torch lily, these 4-foot-tall evergreen perennials form clumps up to 2 feet wide and attract bees and hummingbirds. The narrow, grayish green leaves grow up to 18 to 36 inches long. Tube-shaped flowers, which continuously appear in the spring, summer and fall, bloom upward from the bottom of the 8-inch long flower spike atop a 2- to 4-foot stalk. Cultivars, including “Border Ballet” and “Cobra,” bloom orange, red or yellow and fade to creamy white as new colorful flowers appear.
Location
Red hot poker plants thrive in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 10. Temperatures below 14 degrees Fahrenheit will harm these perennials. Native to South Africa, they grow best in full sun to partial shade with afternoon sun. They add dramatic color to borders, containers and rock gardens. Allow a space of 3 feet between plants.
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Soil Requirements
Rich, well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.6 and 7.5 provides an optimal growing environment for red hot poker plants. Add compost to the soil to provide organic matter and improve drainage. These drought tolerant plants prefer dry to moderately moist soil but will not tolerate poorly drained, wet soil. If winter temperatures usually drop below freezing in your area, a winter layer of straw mulch will protect the plants from cold injury.
Care
Red hot poker plants tolerate drought, but they grow best with regular watering in the summer. To ensure summer blooming, water the plants as soon as the soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering to prevent crown rot, which causes wilting and dieback. To protect the plants from snails and slugs, move piles of firewood and other damp hiding places away from the plants and place flower pots on stands. Cut the stems back to the base of the plant after blooming finishes in the fall to remove unsightly leaves and renew growth.
Propagation
You can propagate red hot poker plants by division or from seed. Pry apart the roots of mature clumps and cut through the base of the leaves and stems with a sharp knife in the spring before new growth appears. Plant the divisions at the same depth as they originally grew. Seeds develop and dry in the seed head in the fall. Plant the seeds 1/4-inch deep in the ground in the spring or fall or start the seeds indoors in a tray six weeks before the last anticipated frost date. Flowers appear during the second growing season.
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Judith Evans has been writing professionally since 2009, specializing in gardening and fitness articles. An avid gardener, Evans has a Bachelor of Arts in political science from the University of New Hampshire, a Juris Doctor from Vermont Law School, and a personal trainer certificate from American Fitness Professionals and Associates.
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Red hot poker (Kniphofia uvaria) is an eye-catching, boldly colorful plant that's native to South Africa, and it's a gorgeous addition to any landscape. Not only are they beautiful, but red hot poker plants are exceptionally easy to grow; they're listed for growing in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 6 through 9, though they can be hardy as far north as zone 5. They bloom intermittently from late spring to fall, and to help encourage flowering, you should deadhead your red hot pokers; otherwise, if left to go to seed, these plants will slow down their flower production.
What Are Red Hot Poker Plants?
The red hot poker plant is a showy, lovely perennial that's in the lily family. This plant's most striking characteristic is its blooms, which resemble glowing pokers or torches: towering stalks of orange, yellow, pink, red or cream-colored tubular flowers. The red hot poker flower, which typically grows to be between 3 and 4 feet tall, is truly one of the most showstopping blooms in any garden.
To care for this fire poker flower plant, you'll need to provide it with full sun and average, well-drained soil. Good drainage is essential, especially through winter, when wet soil can potentially make the roots rot. Plants should be spaced roughly 18 to 24 inches apart to allow for proper growth; these plants rarely need staking because their stalks are sturdy.
Red Hot Poker Plant Pruning
Red hot poker blossoms open from bottom to top over the course of several days, changing color as they mature; however, to ensure that your plant produces as many long-lasting blooms as possible, it's important to cut off old blooms to make room for new growth (this process is referred to as 'deadheading').
Deadheading refreshes a plant's appearance and helps to redirect the plant's energy towards root and vegetative growth; the best time to deadhead a flower is when its appearance begins to decline. Red hot poker flower spikes will begin to bloom in the springtime. As old flowers fade, remove them by cutting at the base of the stem, to promote continuous growth through the fall.
In colder climates, you can leave the old foliage on the plant to protect the crown over winter; then, you can tidy the plants in spring by pulling away dead and damaged leaves at the base. Leaving the foliage on the plant will allow the leaves to gather sunlight and create food through photosynthesis. In milder climates, you can cut or pull out any poor-looking leaves in fall; new leaves will replace them by springtime.
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Tips for Caring for Red Hot Pokers
To ensure that your red hot poker plant produces bountiful, healthy blooms, follow these tried-and-true tips for caring for your plant:
- Use a 2- to 3-inch layer of organic mulch (like shredded bark); this will help maintain soil moisture and prevent weed growth.
- Red hot poker plants don't grow well in poorly drained soil that stays soggy after it rains or watering; using the proper soil is one of the most important components of their care. Soil can be allowed to dry out in the fall and winter.
- During hot summers, red hot pokers need 1 inch of water per week; otherwise, flowering will decrease. These plants require adequate moisture when blooms are forming.
- In terms of fertilizing, you should amend the soil at planting with a 2- to 3-inch layer of compost, and then apply an organic fertilizer every spring afterward.
- In warm areas, in late fall, you can tie the leaves of your red poker plant into a canopy over the crown; this will help prevent water from building up in the center of the plant during winter.
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About the Author
Justine Harrington is based in Austin, where she writes about current trends in health, wellness, community, gardening and sustainability. Her work has been published in Forbes, USA Today, Fodor's, Marriott Traveler, SAS Airlines, the Austin American-Statesman, Austin Monthly, and dozens of other print and online publications.
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